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Psychology

Dr Heike Elchlepp

Dr Heike Elchlepp

Lecturer

 H.Elchlepp@exeter.ac.uk

 01392 264637

 Washington Singer 235

 

Washington Singer Laboratories, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK


Overview

I completed my PhD in 2011 at Exeter under the supervision of Prof. Stephen Monsell and Dr. Aureliu Lavric. My thesis investigated how the brain organises itself to perform the many tasks it is capable of and how it switches flexibly among them. In addition to the recruitment of active cognitive control, our capability to switch tasks efficiently also depends on passive processes such as priming, associative retrieval and interference. Together with behavioural measures I use electro-encephalography (EEG), which records electrical activity on the scalp that results from voltage fluctuations when our nerve cells communicate. With this online measure of brain activity, I examined at what time in the chain of task processing interference and priming show their effect.

In June 2012, I was awarded a postdoctoral Fellowship by the ESRC. This project was aimed at developing a computational model that can explain the ERP components typically found in ERP studies of task switching.

In collaboration with my colleagues in the cognition group I have worked on projects combining EEG with eye-tracking, and with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

From 2013 to April 2016 I worked on a project with Prof. Frederick Verbruggen (funded by the European Research Council), which investigated the proactive and reactive control processes that enable goal-directed behaviour, in particular behavioural change. We used EEG to examine the subcomponents of action updating and response inhibition and how they are implemented in the brain. We are now investigating how emotional information influences those subcomponents.

Since May 2016 I am a lecturer in Psychology. My latest project, funded by the British Academy, looked at whether and how mindfulness meditation affects different aspects of attentional control.

My most recent project investigates potential differences in cognitive functions between people who score either low or high on ADHD traits. I use EEG to monitor at which stage in task processing differences arise starting with anticipation and preparation for the task stimulus to appear, perceptual processing of the visual stimulus and detection of rare signals in the periphery, responding in a limited time window and inhibiting the response on signal trials. This task taps into sustained attention, re-orienting attention, decision-making, response planning and occasional response inhibition. Eventually, I would like to split the high ADHD trait people into two groups, those with higher inattention deficits and those higher on impulsivity to see whether and when task processing differs between those groups. I further plan to use machine learning to detect when and on which aspects EEG recordings differ the most between groups.

Qualifications

BSc Psychology, University of Exeter, 2006

MSc Psychological Research Methods, University of Exeter, 2007

PhD (Cognitive Neuroscience), University of Exeter, 2011

Research group links

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Publications

Journal articles

Elchlepp H, Monsell S, Lavric A (In Press). How Task Set and Task Switching Modulate Perceptual Processes: is Recognition of Facial Emotion an Exception?. Journal of Cognition
Rastle K, Lavric A, Elchlepp H, Crepaldi D (In Press). Processing Differences Across Regular and Irregular Inflections Revealed Through ERPs. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance Abstract.
Longman CS, Elchlepp H, Monsell S, Lavric A (2021). Serial or parallel proactive control of components of task-set? a task-switching investigation with concurrent EEG and eye-tracking. Neuropsychologia, 160 Abstract.  Author URL.
Civile C, Cooke A, Liu X, McLaren R, Elchlepp H, Lavric A, Milton F, McLaren I (2020). The effect of tDCS on recognition depends on stimulus generalization: Neuro-stimulation can predictably enhance or reduce the face inversion effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 46, 83-98.
Lavric A, Clapp A, East A, Elchlepp H, Monsell S (2018). Is preparing for a language switch like preparing for a task switch? (Article). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
Civile C, Elchlepp H, McLaren RP, Galang CM, Lavric A, McLaren IPL (2018). The effect of scrambling upright and inverted faces on the N170. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Elchlepp H, Verbruggen F (2017). How to withhold or replace a prepotent response: an analysis of the underlying control processes and their temporal dynamics. Biological Psychology, 123, 250-268.
Elchlepp H, Best M, Lavric A, Monsell S (2017). Shifting Attention Between Visual Dimensions as a Source of Switch Costs. Psychological Science, 28(4), 470-481. Abstract.
Elchlepp H, Lavric A, Chambers CD, Verbruggen F (2016). Proactive inhibitory control: a general biasing account. Cognitive Psychology, 86, 27-61.
Elchlepp H, Lavric A, Monsell S (2015). A change of task prolongs early processes: evidence from ERPs in lexical tasks. J Exp Psychol Gen, 144(2), 299-325. Abstract.  Author URL.
Rastle K, Lavric A, Elchlepp H, Crepaldi D (2015). Processing Differences Across Regular and Irregular Inflections Revealed Through ERPs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Abstract.
Rastle K, Lavric A, Elchlepp H, Crepaldi D (2015). Processing Differences Across Regular and Irregular Inflections Revealed Through ERPs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Abstract.
Leiva A, Parmentier FBR, Elchlepp H, Verbruggen F (2015). Reorienting the mind: the impact of novel sounds on go/no-go performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 41(5), 1197-1202.
Civile C, Zhao D, Ku Y, Elchlepp H, Lavric A, McLaren IPL (2014). Perceptual learning and inversion effects: Recognition of prototype-defined familiar checkerboards. J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn, 40(2), 144-161. Abstract.  Author URL.
Elchlepp H, Rumball F, Lavric A (2013). A brain-potential correlate of task-set conflict. Psychophysiology, 50(3), 314-323. Abstract.
Elchlepp, H. Rumball, F. Lavric A (2013). A brain-potential correlate of task-set conflict. Psychophysiology, 50, 314-323.
Elchlepp H, Lavric A, Mizon GA, Monsell S (2012). A brain-potential study of preparation for and execution of a task-switch with stimuli that afford only the relevant task. Hum Brain Mapp, 33(5), 1137-1154. Abstract.  Author URL.
Elchlepp H, Lavric A, Mizon G, Monsell S (2012). A brain-potential study of preparation for and execution of a task-switch with stimuli that afford only the relevant task. Human Brain Mapping, 33, 1137-1154. Abstract.
Lavric A, Elchlepp H, Rastle K (2012). Tracking hierarchical processing in morphological decomposition with brain potentials. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 38(4), 811-816. Abstract.  Author URL.

Conferences

Best M, Elchlepp H, Verbruggen F (2014). EARLY MODULATION OF EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS IN ASSOCIATIVELY-MEDIATED RESPONSE INHIBITION.  Author URL.
Elchlepp H, Chambers CD, Lavric A, Verbruggen F (2014). EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF ACTIONS EXAMINED WITH BRAIN POTENTIALS.  Author URL.
Verbruggen F, Elchlepp H (2014). PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE STOPPING: AN ATTENTIONAL ACCOUNT.  Author URL.

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Office Hours:

Tuesdays 10 - 11: mostly Zoom

Wednesdays 12 - 1: mostly WLS room 235

Please email me in advance for an appointment and whether you prefer an in-person meeting or a Zoom meeting.

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